Guidelines
Designing a flag worth flying.
These principles aren't rules — they're the lessons vexillologists draw from the flags that endure. Treat them as a starting point, not a checklist.
- Principle 01
Keep it simple
A child should be able to draw your flag from memory. If your design relies on intricate detail, it will disappear at distance — and most flags are seen at distance.
- Principle 02
Use meaningful symbolism
Every element should mean something. Shapes, colours, and symbols can encode geography, history, values, and aspirations — but only if they're chosen deliberately.
- Principle 03
Use two or three colours
The strongest flags in the world rarely use more than three. Limiting your palette forces clarity and helps your flag remain legible in every context.
- Principle 04
Avoid lettering and seals
Words and crests don't work as flags — they're unreadable from distance, asymmetrical when blown by wind, and rarely add meaning that a symbol couldn't.
- Principle 05
Make it distinctive
If your flag could be mistaken for another country's at a glance, rework it. Distinctiveness is what allows a flag to become a shorthand for a place.
- Principle 06
Consider all the nations of Britain
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each carry their own histories and symbols. A republican flag does not need to balance them mathematically — but it should not erase any of them.
- Principle 07
Design for distance
Step back from your screen. Squint at the thumbnail. If the design still reads clearly, you're on the right track.
- Principle 08
Explain your choices
Strong submissions come with a clear explanation of symbolism. The story behind a design is part of how it earns trust.
Worked examples
Three small studies. None is "correct" — they show how layout, colour, and symbol choices interact.
Simple horizontal
Three colours, one symbol, clear hierarchy.
Geometric chevron
High contrast, instantly distinctive.
Hoist stripe + disc
Calm, balanced, easy to draw.
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