Guidelines

Designing a flag worth flying.

These principles aren't rules — they're the lessons vexillologists draw from the flags that endure. Treat them as a starting point, not a checklist.

  1. Principle 01

    Keep it simple

    A child should be able to draw your flag from memory. If your design relies on intricate detail, it will disappear at distance — and most flags are seen at distance.

  2. Principle 02

    Use meaningful symbolism

    Every element should mean something. Shapes, colours, and symbols can encode geography, history, values, and aspirations — but only if they're chosen deliberately.

  3. Principle 03

    Use two or three colours

    The strongest flags in the world rarely use more than three. Limiting your palette forces clarity and helps your flag remain legible in every context.

  4. Principle 04

    Avoid lettering and seals

    Words and crests don't work as flags — they're unreadable from distance, asymmetrical when blown by wind, and rarely add meaning that a symbol couldn't.

  5. Principle 05

    Make it distinctive

    If your flag could be mistaken for another country's at a glance, rework it. Distinctiveness is what allows a flag to become a shorthand for a place.

  6. Principle 06

    Consider all the nations of Britain

    England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each carry their own histories and symbols. A republican flag does not need to balance them mathematically — but it should not erase any of them.

  7. Principle 07

    Design for distance

    Step back from your screen. Squint at the thumbnail. If the design still reads clearly, you're on the right track.

  8. Principle 08

    Explain your choices

    Strong submissions come with a clear explanation of symbolism. The story behind a design is part of how it earns trust.

Worked examples

Three small studies. None is "correct" — they show how layout, colour, and symbol choices interact.

Simple horizontal

Three colours, one symbol, clear hierarchy.

Geometric chevron

High contrast, instantly distinctive.

Hoist stripe + disc

Calm, balanced, easy to draw.

Ready to create your design?

The studio gives you layouts, colours, symbols, and text — everything you need to put forward a serious civic proposal.

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